The Relationship Between Students Cognitive Abilities, Mathematical Performance and the Level of Testosterone, Thyroid-stimulating Hormone, Prolactin and Thyroxine
-
3039
Downloads
-
4760
Views
Authors
Abbas Amani
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashahd, Iran.
Seyed Hasan Alamolhodaei
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashahd, Iran.
Farzad Radmehr
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashahd, Iran.
Abstract
In this study researchers investigate the relationship between some specific hormones (Testosterone-Thyroid-Stimulating, Hormone-Prolactin-Thyroxine), cognitive abilities and mathematical performance. The results of this study offer a new way to conceptualize the relationship between various hormones and cognition literature for university students. According to the forty tests (twenty for males and twenty for females) performed in this survey six significant differences were found between low and high hormone groups, cognitive abilities and mathematical performance. As can be inferred from the results of this study, hormones in question have more effects on female students than male ones. Five significant differences found for female students, in contrast just one significant difference were found for male students concern to their cognitive abilities and mathematical performance.
Share and Cite
ISRP Style
Abbas Amani, Seyed Hasan Alamolhodaei, Farzad Radmehr, The Relationship Between Students Cognitive Abilities, Mathematical Performance and the Level of Testosterone, Thyroid-stimulating Hormone, Prolactin and Thyroxine , Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, 5 (2012), no. 1, 1-16
AMA Style
Amani Abbas, Alamolhodaei Seyed Hasan, Radmehr Farzad, The Relationship Between Students Cognitive Abilities, Mathematical Performance and the Level of Testosterone, Thyroid-stimulating Hormone, Prolactin and Thyroxine . J Math Comput SCI-JM. (2012); 5(1):1-16
Chicago/Turabian Style
Amani, Abbas, Alamolhodaei, Seyed Hasan, Radmehr, Farzad. "The Relationship Between Students Cognitive Abilities, Mathematical Performance and the Level of Testosterone, Thyroid-stimulating Hormone, Prolactin and Thyroxine ." Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, 5, no. 1 (2012): 1-16
Keywords
- Math performance
- Cognitive ability
- Testosterone
- Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
- Prolactin.
MSC
- 00A30
- 03A05
- 62P10
- 65K05
- 92C30
References
-
[1]
E. O. Adu, Two Problem-based Learning Strategies: Quantitative Ability and Gender as Determinants of Students' Academic Achievement in Economics, unpublished Ph.D thesis, University of Ibadan (2000)
-
[2]
A. Aleman, et al , A single administration of testosterone improves visuospatial ability in young women, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 29 (2004), 612-617.
-
[3]
M. T. Battista, Spatial visualization and gender differences in high school geometry, Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 21(1) (1990), 47-60.
-
[4]
J. B. Carroll , Human Cognitive Abilities: A survey of Factor Analitic Studies, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press (1993)
-
[5]
K. Christiansen, Behavioural correlates of testosterone , In E. Nieschlag & H.M. Behre (Eds.), Testosterone: Action, deficiency, substitution, (1998), 107-142.
-
[6]
F. Chochon, Cohen, L. Van De, P. F. Moortele, S. Dehaene, Differential contributions of the left and right inferior parietal lobules to number processing, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 11 (1999), 617−630.
-
[7]
K. Christiansen, R. Knussman, Sex hormones and cognitive functioning in men , Neuropsychobiology, 18 (1987), 27-36.
-
[8]
M. Dabbs, JM. Dabbs Heroes, rogues, and lovers: testosterone and behavior, New York: McGraw-Hill, ISBN 0-07-135739-4. , (2000),
-
[9]
J. Eliot, T.M. Smith , An international directory of spatial tests, Windsor,England: NFR/Nelson; and Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press (1983)
-
[10]
E. A. Emeke, B. A. Adegoke, The interaction effects of test response mode, students. numerical ability and gender on cognitive achievement in senior secondary school Physics, in Y. Awosika et al. (eds), Topical Issures in Education: papers in honour of Professor C. O. Udoh (2001)
-
[11]
S . Faverjon, DC. Silveira, Fu DD. Cha BH, C. Akman, GL. Holmes , Beneficial effects of enriched environment following status epilepticus in immature rats, Neurology, 59 (2002), 1356 –1364.
-
[12]
W . Fias, MH. Fischer, Spatial representation of numbers, In: Campbell J, editor. Handbook of Mathematical Cognition, (2005), 43–54.
-
[13]
C. T. Gouchie, D. Kimura, The relationship between testosterone and cognitive ability patterns, Psychoneuroendocriniolgy, 16 (1991), 323-334.
-
[14]
D. F. Halpern, Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities (3rd Ed.), NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah (2000)
-
[15]
D. F. Halpern, J. Wai, A. Saw, A psychobiosocial model: Why females are sometimes greater than and sometimes less than males in math achievement, In A. M. Gallagher & J. C. Kaufman (eds.) Gender Differences in Mathematics: An Integrative Psychological Approach, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005)
-
[16]
E. Hampson, Variations in sex-related cognitive abilities across the menstrual cycle, Brain Cognit, (1990)
-
[17]
W. J. Jeffcoate, N. B. Lincoln, C. Selby, M. Herbert , Correlation between anxiety and serum Prolactin in humans, J Psychosom Res, 29 (1986), 217–222.
-
[18]
R. A. Josephs, M. L. Newman, R. P. Brown, J. M. Beer, Status, testosterone, and human intellectual performance: stereotype threat as status concern, Psychol. Sci. , 14 (2) (2003), 158–163.
-
[19]
D. Kimura , Sex and cognition, MA: MIT Press, Boston (2000)
-
[20]
D. Kimura, Sex differences in the brain, Scientific American, [Online] http://www.sciam.com/ article.cfm?articleID=00018E9D-879D-1D06-8E49809EC588EEDF [2006,Oct 14] (2000)
-
[21]
V. A. Krutetskii, The Psychology of Mathematical Abilities in School children, Chicago, University of Chicago Press (1976)
-
[22]
J. Lachance, M. Mazzocco, A longitudinal analysis of sex differences in math and spatial skills in primary school age children, Learning and Individual Differences, 16(3) (2006), 195-216.
-
[23]
J. Xu, X. Ma , The causal ordering of mathematics anxiety and mathematics achievement: A longitudinal panel analysis, J. Adolesc, 27(2) (2004), 165−180.
-
[24]
M. L. Newman, J. G. Sellers, R. A. Josephs, Testosterone, cognition, and social status, Horm. Behav, 47 (2) (2005), 205–211.
-
[25]
A. M. Pallas, K. L. Alexander, Sex differences in quantitative SAT performance: New evidence on the differential course work hypothesis, American Educational Research Journal, 20(2) (1983), 165-182.
-
[26]
M. Piazza, A. Mechelli, C. Price, B. Butterworth, Exact and approximate judgments of visual and auditory numerosity: An fMRI study, Brain Research, 11 06 (2006), 177−188.
-
[27]
A. Postma, et al, Effects of testosterone administration on selective aspects of object-location memory in healthy young women, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 25 (2000), 563-575.
-
[28]
S. M. Resnick, S. A. Berenbaum, I. I. Gottesman, T. J. Bouchard, Early hormonal influences on cognitive functioning in congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Dev. Psychol, 22 (1986), 191-198.
-
[29]
S. M. Rivera, A. L. Reiss, M. A. Eckert, V. Menon, Developmental changes in mental arithmetic: Evidence for increased functional specialization in the left inferior parietal cortex, Cerebral Cortex, 15 (2005), 1779−1790.
-
[30]
B. Rodarte-Luna, A. Sherry, Sex differences in the relation between statistics anxiety and cognitive/learning strategies, Contemp. Educ. Psychol, 33 (2008), 327−344.
-
[31]
M. E. Ursos, M. Bauyot, Mathematical Modeling of Numerical Ability Test and Achievement Test in College Algebra as Basis for the Construction of Module for Bridging Program, In C. Crawford et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference 2006 (pp. 3685-3686), Chesapeake, VA: AACE. [32] J. C. Wingfield and G. F. Ball and A.M. Dufty and R.E. Hegner, Testosterone and aggression in birds. Am. Sci, 75 (1987), 602-608.
-
[32]
J. C. Wingfield, G. F. Ball, A. M. Dufty, R. E. Hegner, Testosterone and aggression in birds, Am. Sci, 75 (1987), 602-608.
-
[33]
Z. Zhu, Gender differences in mathematical problem solving patterns: A review of literature, International Education Journal, ISSN 1443-1475 © 2007 Shannon Research Press., 8(2) (2007), 187-203